anti-immigration

The rise of the populist radical right in Western Europe, Matthijs Rooduijn

Ερευνητικά κείμενα

Abstract

Populist radical right (PRR) parties are on the rise in Western Europe. Where do the electoral successes of these parties come from? First, it has been shown that the opening of borders has fuelled the divide between the ‘losers’ and ‘winners’ of globalisation. The ‘losers’ are individuals who feel threatened by international competition. They vote for PRR parties because they agree with their nativist, populist and Eurosceptic positions. Second, various social and political developments have facilitated the success of these parties. Some examples of these developments are increased electoral volatility, the ideological convergence of the mainstream parties, and increasing immigration and unemployment. Third, PRR parties themselves are, to a large extent, responsible for their own successes. Without their increasingly moderated messages and profiles, their often appealing external and internal leaders, and their well-institutionalised party organisations, their (long-term) successes would not have been possible. Most probably, the PRR party family will remain with us for a while.

Published on June 3, 2015, in European View, DOI:  10.1007/s12290-015-0347-5, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12290-015-0347-5

Spain: No Country for the Populist Radical Right? Sonia Alonso & Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser

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Abstract

Although there is growing research interest in populist radical right (PRR) parties in Western Europe, little attention has been paid to the case of Spain – a country where these parties are almost non-existent or irrelevant from an electoral and political point of view. In a nutshell, we maintain that in contemporary Spain there is real demand for PRR parties, but three supply-side factors are impeding their electoral breakthrough and persistence: the cleavage structure of the country, the strategy of competition of the mainstream right and the electoral system. At the same time, we postulate that at least in the case of Spain the Great Recession has not improved the electoral odds of the PRR as such but rather facilitated the emergence of leftist populist forces.

Published in South European Society and Politics, online 13 December 2014, DOI:10.1080/13608746.2014.985448, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13608746.2014.985448#.VJEsciusWAV